When you hear the word “orthodontics,” you might think about braces and retainers. But there’s so much more to orthodontic care than just straightening out crooked teeth. This intensive job involves treating patients who are dealing with a wide range of dental issues, but the goal is always the same: to improve those patients’ oral functionality.
Understanding Different Types of Malocclusions
Malocclusions, often referred to as “bad bites,” are the result of a misalignment between the teeth and the jaw. There are many kinds of malocclusions.
Overcrowding is caused by a lack of space, resulting in teeth that are crooked and overlap.
An overjet is when the top teeth extend past the bottom teeth horizontally (not to be confused with an overbite).
An underjet is when the bottom teeth extend past the upper teeth horizontally (not to be confused with an underbite).
A crossbite is when the upper teeth bite inside the lower teeth.
An overbite is an abnormal overlap of the upper teeth over the lower teeth.
An underbite is characterized by lower teeth that extend outward farther than the upper front teeth.
An open bite is when the front teeth don’t overlap the lower teeth when the mouth is shut.
Spacing issues can occur between two or more teeth and can be due to missing teeth or small teeth, among other reasons.
These issues can make it hard to chew, speak, and maintain good oral hygiene.
The Benefits of Straight Teeth
Of course, you want to have a good-looking smile. But there’s more to proper teeth alignment than just appearances. Straight teeth also easier to clean, which reduces the risk of cavities, gum disease, and other issues. Additionally, correct alignment will help you distribute the bite force evenly, preventing issues like uneven wear, jaw pain, and TMJ disorders.
Who Benefits from Orthodontic Treatment?
Orthodontic treatment is beneficial for people of all ages. Children should receive an early orthodontic evaluation around age 7 to help identify potential issues early on. Teens and adults, meanwhile, can also benefit from orthodontic treatments for both cosmetic and practical reasons.
Optimal Times for Orthodontic Treatment
While orthodontic treatment can be effective at any age, there are optimal times to begin treatment depending on the issue being addressed. Early treatment in children can guide the growth of the jaw and incoming permanent teeth. For adults, although treatment may take slightly longer than in children, advances in orthodontics have made adult braces and clear aligners more comfortable and discreet than ever.
At Capital Dental Group, we believe everyone deserves a smile they can be proud of. So, whether you’re considering braces for your child or yourself, give us a call at 661-861-8000 to schedule a FREE consultation today!